NG Dergi - Sayı 49

0$<,6 +$=ð5$1 7(008= / 55 7RSOXPXQ VDîGX\XVXQD« +HUKDQJL ELU HQGVWUL\L VDYXQPDN \HULQH GRîUXODUÎ V|\OHGLîLQL]GH KDON EXQXQ IDUNÎQD YDUÎ\RU =DWHQ KHU ìH\ RUWDGD 'L\DEHWWHQ NDQVHUH WP KDVWDOÎNODU DUWWÎ 'DKD VDîOÎNOÎ ELU \DìDP LoLQ ELU ìH\OHULQ GHîLìPHVL JHUHNL\RU $PD VL] JLGLS WDYXN \HWLìWLULFLOHUL NÎ]PDVÎQ EHVLFLOHU VLQLUOHQPHVLQ µWÎS RWRULWHOHULQL¶ NÎ]GÎUPD\D\ÎP LODo HQGVWULVLQL NDUìÎPD DOPD\D\ÎP GL\H HQGLìH HGHU JHUoHNOHUL VDNODU \D GD \DUÎP \DPDODN DNWDUÎUVDQÎ] KDONÎQ VDîOÎîÎQÎ GD IHGD HWPLì ROXUVXQX] %LU GRNWRU RODUDN NHQGLPL KDVWDODUÎPÎ WDP ìLID LOH L\LOHìWLUPH\H DGDGÎP %XQX \DSDUNHQ GH KHNLPOLîLQ WHPHO SUHQVLELQGHQ |QFH ]DUDU YHUPH VDSPDPD\Î LONH HGLQGLP 'HYDPOÎ DUDìWÎUÎ\RUXP ELOLPVHO \D\ÎQODUÎ WDNLS HGL\RUXP HQ oRN GD KDVWDODUÎPÎ WHGDYL HGHUNHQ |îUHQL\RUXP +HU KDVWD NHQGLQH |]HOGLU KDVWDOÎîÎ GD |\OH 7RSOXPXPX]XQ ILWRWHUDSL YH LODoVÎ] \DëDPD \DNODëÎPÎ QDVÎO" hONHPL]GH ILWRWHUDSL GHQGLîLQGH DNOD LON JHOHQ DNWDUD JLGLS µ%DìÎP DîUÎ\RU QH DOD\ÎP"¶ µ'L\DEHW KDVWDVÎ ROGXP KDQJL ELWNL\L NXOODQD\ÎP"¶ GL\H VRUPDN DNWDUÎQ GD ELWNLVHO ELU NDUÎìÎP KD]ÎUOD\ÎS VL]H YHUPHVL JHOL\RU %X \DQOÎì DOJÎQÎQ VRUXPOXVX GD ONHPL]GHNL WÎS FDPLDVÎGÎU )LWRWHUDSL ELU ELOLP GDOÎGÎU KDVWDOÎNODUÎ WHGDYL HWPHN LoLQ ELWNLOHUGHQ ID\GDODQDQ YH EX ELWNLOHULQ LoHULîLQGHNL DNWLI PDGGHOHULQ VDîOÎN VWQGHNL HWNLOHULQL DUDìWÎUDQ ELU ELOLP GDOÎ %LWNLVHO UQOHUOH KDVWDOÎNODUÎQ SHN oRîXQX WHGDYL HWPHN KDVWDOÎNODUGDQ NRUXQPDN \D GD WHGDYL VUHFLQL GHVWHNOHPHN PPNQGU $OPDQ\D¶GD GRNWRUODUÎQ \]GH ¶VÎ KDVWDODUÎQÎQ WHGDYLVLQGH ELWNLVHO UQOHU UHoHWH HGL\RU *HOLìPLì ONHOHULQ oRîXQGD GXUXP E|\OH $PD PDDOHVHI ONHPL]GH ELWNLVHO WHGDYLQLQ JF J|UPH]GHQ JHOLQL\RU WÎS HîLWLPL DOPÎì GRNWRUODUÎQ QHUHGH\VH WDPDPÎ ILWRWHUDSL\L UHGGHGL\RU %LWNLVHO WHGDYLOHU WDPDPHQ \RN VD\ÎOÎUNHQ KLo VRUJXODPDGDQ ELUoRN \DQ HWNLVL RODQ NLP\DVDO LODoODU EDì WDFÎ HGLOL\RU 'Q\D JHQHOL LOH NÎ\DVODQGÎîÎQGD ONHPL]GH KDVWDOÎNODUÎQ WHGDYLVLQGH ELWNLVHO HNVWUHOHUGHQ ID\GDODQPD RUDQÎ VRQ GHUHFH GìN 'RNWRUODU ILWRWHUDSL ELOLPLQH EXUXQ NÎYÎUÎQFD GD LQVDQODU GRNWRUODUÎQGDQ JL]OLFH HìWHQ GRVWWDQ GX\GXNODUÎ DNWDUÎQ WDYVL\H HWWLîL NDUÎìÎPODUÎ NXOODQÎ\RU 1H\VH NL ILWRWHUDSL \NVHN OLVDQVÎ \DSDQ GRNWRUODUÎPÎ]ÎQ VD\ÎVÎ DUWWÎNoD EX DOJÎ GD \DYDì \DYDì GHîLìL\RU íLIDOÎ ELWNLOHU DoÎVÎQGDQ VRQ GHUHFH ]HQJLQ ELU FRîUDI\DGD \DìÎ\RUX] YH GRîDO RODUDN EX ]HQJLQOLN KDON DUDVÎQGD ELOLQHQ WÎEEÎPÎ]D GD \DQVÎPÎì $PHULND¶GD QH]OH RODQ oRFXîXQD QDQH OLPRQ ND\QDWDQ ÎKODPXU oD\Î \DSDQ DQQH YDU PÎGÎU DFDED" 6DQPÎ\RUXP íLIDOÎ ELWNLOHU NRQXVXQGD oRN JoO ELU JHoPLìLPL] YDU 2 JHoPLìOH \DNÎQ EDîODUÎPÎ]Î KDOD NRUX\RUX] %X DQODPGD oRN ìDQVOÎ\Î] $PD NRQX NURQLN KDVWDOÎNODUÎQ WHGDYLVL ROGXîXQGD GHYUH\H DNWDU GHîLO ILWRWHUDSL HîLWLPL DOPÎì ELU GRNWRU JLUPHOL %|\OH GRNWRUODU DUWWÎNoD HNVLN SDUoDODU GD \HULQH RWXUDFDNWÎU íLIDOÎ ELWNLOHUOH EX NDGDU KDìÎU QHìLU ROGXîXPX] KDOGH PDDOHVHI oRN YH oRîX ]DPDQ GD IWXUVX]FD LODo NXOODQDQ ELU WRSOXPX] $UWÎN EX GD GHîLìL\RU 5XKVDO EHGHQVHO VDíOÎN YH EHVOHQPH NRQXODUÎQGD \DSÎODQ HQ E\N KDWDODU \DQÎOJÎODU QHOHUGLU" 5XKVDO YH EHGHQVHO VDîOÎîÎ ELUELULQGHQ D\UÎ WXWPDN E\N ELU KDWDGÎU (îHU GRîUX EHVOHQLU YFXGXQX]D LKWL\Do GX\GXîX YLWDPLQOHUL VDîOÎNOÎ \DîODUÎ IÎWUDWÎQD X\JXQ JÎGD\Î YHULUVHQL] EH\LQ NLP\DVÎ GD G]JQ oDOÎìÎU %WQFO ELU \DNODìÎP VHUJLOHPH]VHQL] KDVWD\D GRîUX ELU WHGDYL X\JXODPDQÎ] QHUHGH\VH LPNDQVÎ]GÎU %XJQQ WÎS ELOLPL LOH LOJLOL HQ |QHPOL VRUXQODUGDQ ELUL EXGXU +DVWD\Î ELU EWQ GHîLO SDUoDODU KDOLQGH DOJÎODU %LU NHUH EH\QL YFXWWDQ D\ÎUÎS NHQGL EDìÎQD HOH DOPDN PPNQ GHîLOGLU ñQVDQ RUJDQL]PDVÎ WP KFUHOHULQ YH RUJDQODUÎQ ELUELUL\OH HWNLOHìLP LoLQGH ROGXîX PXFL]HYL ELU VLVWHPGLU %XJQ DUWÎN EDíÎUVDNWDNL ID\GDOÎ EDNWHULOHULQ GX\JX GXUXPXPX] VWQGH HWNLOL ROGXíXQX ELOL\RUX] 3HNL EDíÎUVDNODUGDNL HNRVLVWHPL EHOLUOH\HQ QH" <HGLNOHULPL] <DQL IHUPHQWH JÎGDODUOD YFXGXQX]D ERO ERO SUREL\RWLN DOÎS GRîUX ELU EHVOHQPH PRGHOL LOH EX SUREL\RWLNOHULQ oRîDOPDVÎQÎ VHUSLOLS E\PHVLQL VDîODUVDQÎ] RQODU GD EH\QLQL]H KHU ìH\ \ROXQGD PHVDMÎQÎ J|QGHULUOHU 6DíOÎNOÎ YH PXWOX \DëODQPDQÎQ IRUPOQ YHUHELOLU PLVLQL]" %H\QLQL]L YH EHGHQLQL]L NDUERQKLGUDWODU WDWOÎODU YH LìOHQPLì JÎGDODUGDNL ìHNHU YH NLP\DVDOODUOD ]HKLUOHPHGLîLQL]GH VDîOÎNOÎ \DìDU VDîOÎNOÎ \DìODQÎUVÎQÎ] 7DELL KDUHNHWOL ELU \DìDP VUPHN GH ELU R NDGDU |QHPOL 6LVWHPL \Dì DOPDQÎQ HWNLOHULQGHQ NRUXPDN \DìDP HQHUMLQL]L GROX WXWPDN LoLQ KDUHNHW HWPHN ]RUXQGDVÎQÎ] 9FXGXPX] EWQ JQ RWXUPDN LoLQ WDVDUODQPDGÎ $PD HQ |QHPOLVL VHYGLNOHULQL]OH GHîHU YHUGLîLQL] LQVDQODUOD SD\ODìÎODQ ELU \DìDPGÎU <DOQÎ]OÎN NDGDU LQVDQÎ HUNHQGHQ \DìODQGÎUDQ KD\DWWDQ HOLQL D\DîÎQÎ oHNPHVLQH QHGHQ RODQ ELU ìH\ GDKD \RNWXU <DìDPD VHYLQFLQLQ |QHPLQL KDILIH DOPD\ÎQ ñVWHGLîLQL] NDGDU GRîUX EHVOHQLQ HîHU \DìDPD VHYLQFLQL]L ND\EHWWL\VHQL] VDîOÎîÎQÎ]GDQ ROXU |PUQ]GHQ oDODUVÎQÎ] ¸hHYLZPa KLȘPSZPUPa saT T\[MHȘÛUÛaKH KVȘHSKH saT ZPaKL T\[S\S\Ș\U ZÛYYÛ KVȘHKH¹